ResourceCycle
00INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY

Core Technology

ResourceCycle possesses multiple self-developed core technologies, leading the industry in chemical waste plastic recycling

01R&D STRENGTH

R&D Strength Support

Relying on strong scientific research background to establish industry-leading position

01

Industry-Academia Cooperation

Co-building joint research center with Zhejiang University Yangtze River Delta Smart Oasis Innovation Center

02

Provincial Key Laboratory

Goal to build provincial/key laboratory, focusing on key green recycling new materials technology

03

5,000 Tons/Year DMT Capacity

First domestic DMT production project based on self-developed technology

04

Core Patent Technology

Breaking foreign technological monopoly, achieving autonomous control

03GREEN CIRCLE

GREEN CIRCLE Chemical Recycling System

ResourceCycle's self-developed chemical manufacturing technology platform, utilizing unique methanolysis process to achieve efficient, high-quality production of DMT (Dimethyl Terephthalate) and Ethylene Glycol (EG). DMT product purity reaches ≥99.9%, meeting polyester grade standards.

Feedstock

Multiple polyester-derived feedstocks supported.

  • 01PET Bottle Bales
  • 02Bubble Materials
  • 03Strapping Bands
  • 04Polyester Waste Fabric
  • 05Engineering Waste Plastics
  • 06Other Waste PET Materials
Highlights

Technical Highlights

01Molecular-Level Recycling
Molecular-level precise depolymerization, directional conversion, product quality comparable to virgin materials
02Low Production Cost
Advanced process route reduces production costs and improves market competitiveness
03Short Process Route
Optimized process route, reduced production steps, improved production efficiency
04High Product Purity
Product purity reaches 99.9%+, all impurity indicators near zero
03COMPARISON

Technology Comparison

ResourceCycle's chemical recycling technology has significant competitive advantages over traditional physical and biological recycling in multiple key dimensions

Comparison Dimension
Chemical Recycling
Physical RecyclingBiological Recycling
Product PurityHighMediumMedium
Sustainability ValueHighMediumHigh
Applicable ScopeWideLimitedLimited
Recycling CyclesUnlimitedLimited (3-4 times)Limited
Production EfficiencyHighMediumLow
Energy ConsumptionMediumLowMedium
Investment CostHighMediumHigh
SUMMARY

Technology Advantage Summary

ResourceCycle's chemical recycling technology excels in product purity and sustainable value, achieving unlimited plastic recycling with wide applicability and high production efficiency — the mainstream direction for future plastic recycling.

04ROADMAP

Technology Development Milestones

From laboratory breakthroughs in core technology to the successful commissioning of thousand-ton production lines, ResourceCycle has always been driven by innovation.

  1. 012022

    Core Catalyst System Development

    Completed development and validation of core catalyst system

  2. 022023

    Product Validation

    Successful validation of hundred-kg pilot line products

  3. 032024

    Large-Scale Production

    Thousand-ton production line achieved mass production

02REACTION CHEMISTRY

Methanolysis mechanism & thermodynamics

Polyester chain segments depolymerise into virgin-equivalent Dimethyl Terephthalate (DMT) + Ethylene Glycol (EG) under excess methanol and a binary catalyst.

Overall reaction equation

[—OC—C₆H₄—CO—O—CH₂—CH₂—O—]ₙ + 2n CH₃OH
  ⇌ n CH₃OOC—C₆H₄—COOCH₃ + n HO—CH₂—CH₂—OH

Each PET repeat unit consumes 2 mol methanol → 1 mol DMT + 1 mol EG. Stoichiometric M/PET = 2; in practice 6-10× molar excess of methanol drives equilibrium and reduces melt viscosity.

Stepwise mechanism

  1. Zn²⁺ activates the carbonyl O of the ester via Lewis-acid coordination
  2. Methanol nucleophilic attack forms a tetrahedral intermediate (TI)
  3. Proton transfer + EG departure regenerates a new methyl-ester end
  4. Sequential chain-end depolymerisation → oligomer → monomer DMT
  5. Side reactions (≤2%): etherification, DEG formation, ester scission

Key thermodynamic parameters

Reaction enthalpy ΔH°
+12.4 kJ/mol (endothermic)
Reaction entropy ΔS°
+38.7 J/(mol·K)
Equilibrium constant K (160 °C)
0.32 (per repeat unit)
Optimal process temperature
155–170 °C
Process pressure
0.1–0.3 MPa (near-atmospheric)
Equilibrium-driving condition
M/PET ≥ 6 + DMT crystallisation separation

Kinetics (pseudo-first-order)

−d[PET]/dt = k·[PET]·[CH₃OH]α·[cat]β
k₀ = 1.8 × 10⁷ s⁻¹ ;  Eₐ = 78.5 kJ/mol

At 160 °C with Zn-Mn catalyst, PET depolymerisation half-life t½ ≈ 18 min. Full conversion (≥98%) takes 90-120 min. α ≈ 0.85, β ≈ 1.0 — consistent with coordination-activated transesterification mechanism.

03CATALYST SYSTEM

Zn-Mn binary catalyst & resin recovery

A proprietary binary catalyst delivers high selectivity, high TON and full recovery at low T / atmospheric P — avoiding the product discolouration and metal residue typical of Ti / Sb systems.

MetricZn-Mn systemTraditional Sb₂O₃Ti(OBu)₄
CompositionZn(OAc)₂ + Mn(OAc)₂ + chelating ligandSb₂O₃Ti(OBu)₄
Loading0.3–0.5 wt% (vs PET)0.05–0.1 wt%0.02–0.05 wt%
Reaction temperature155–170 °C230–280 °C180–220 °C
Pressure0.1–0.3 MPa0.3–0.5 MPaAtmospheric
Conversion≥98%92-95%90-93%
DMT selectivity≥99.2%94-96%92-95%
Product color (APHA)≤515-258-15
Catalyst recovery≥99.5% (chelating resin)Not recoverable / incineratedNot recoverable
TON (turnover number)≥4,500~1,200~2,000
Lifetime (continuous)≥6,000 h≤2,000 h≤3,000 h
Residual metal in product≤0.3 ppm Zn≤80 ppm Sb≤30 ppm Ti

Catalyst recovery: after methanol distillation, residual liquor is passed through a proprietary chelating resin bed (PolyCh-Z-201) that adsorbs Zn²⁺ / Mn²⁺ at ≥99.5% recovery; the adsorbent regenerates every 30 batches. The closed loop eliminates heavy-metal emission and product metal residue — certified under ISO 14001.

04ENGINEERING DESIGN

Process train & materials of construction

Five-unit modular skid train assembled on site in 14 days. All critical reaction / distillation components built to GB/T 150 + ASME VIII dual code; materials qualified for 200 °C methanol service.

01 · Pretreatment unit

Equipment: Shredder → rotary drier → vibrating screen → feed screw

MOC: 304 SS + engineering plastic lining

Handles bottle flake, trim, short fiber. Removes PVC / PE / PA contaminants ≥99.5%; final moisture ≤0.3%.

02 · Depolymerisation reactor unit

Equipment: 3 × 5 m³ stirred-tank reactor train (in series) + internal coil heat exchanger + ATEX motor

MOC: 316L SS (methanol-resistant + chloride-tolerant)

PLC ±1 °C T-control, 80-120 rpm agitation, 90-120 min residence. Emergency cooling + N₂ blanketing built in.

03 · Methanol / EG distillation unit

Equipment: 4-stage tray distillation column (12 m × DN 800) + reboiler + condenser

MOC: Column 304L · trays 316L · condenser Ti

Recovered methanol (≥99.5%) recycles to reactor; EG by-product purity ≥99.9%, color ≤5 APHA. Top column equipped with bypass safety valve + flame arrestor.

04 · DMT crystallisation unit

Equipment: Cooling crystalliser (jacketed + scraper) → centrifuge (GKH-1250) → drying bed

MOC: 316L food-grade polish (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm)

Gradient cooling 110→55 °C. DMT crystal purity ≥99.9%, D₅₀ 250-400 μm. Mother liquor recycled to reactor for re-depolymerisation.

05 · Packaging & utilities

Equipment: Auto packaging line (25 kg / 500 kg / 1 t) + N₂ station + DCS control room

MOC: Carbon steel + ATEX electrical

In-line NIR for color / moisture; auto-labeling + QR-code batch traceability. DCS integrates with customer SCADA / ERP.

05QUALITY ASSURANCE

Analytical methods & COA system

Each DMT / EG batch ships with a full COA covering 9 critical + 3 extended parameters — purity, color, acid value, moisture, residual metals, thermal stability — under ISO 9001 + ISO 17025.

ParameterMethod / StandardInstrumentSpec
PurityGC-FID, GB/T 12717Agilent 7890B≥99.9%
Color (APHA)ASTM D1209HACH DR6000≤5
Acid valueGB/T 12009 (titration)Metrohm 905 Titrando≤0.01 mg KOH/g
MoistureKarl-Fischer, GB/T 6283Mettler V20S≤0.1%
Melting point / rangeDSC, GB/T 19466TA Instruments Q2000140.5–141.8 °C
Ash contentGB/T 1429 (gravimetric)Muffle furnace 800 °C≤0.001%
Iron contentICP-MS, GB/T 23942Agilent 7800≤0.5 ppm
Zn / Mn residualICP-MSAgilent 7800≤0.3 ppm / ≤0.1 ppm
Thermal stabilityTGA, GB/T 27761TA Instruments Q500≤0.5% loss @ 300 °C / 30 min
UV absorbance (285 nm)UV-Vis, ASTM E169Shimadzu UV-1900≤0.05
Particle size distributionLaser diffraction, ISO 13320Malvern Mastersizer 3000D₅₀ 250-400 μm
Density (25 °C)Pycnometer, GB/T 4472Anton Paar DMA 45001.20 ± 0.02 g/cm³

Sampling frequency

3 sampling points per batch (start / mid / end); +1 for batches ≥5 t. Composite retention sample held 24 months.

COA turnaround

Standard ≤24 h; expedited 8 h. COA available in PDF + Excel + JSON-LD formats.

Third-party verification

Monthly blind cross-check by SGS / Intertek / Zhejiang Petrochemical Quality Institute; annual audit on file.

06IP PORTFOLIO

12 core invention patents

12 granted invention patents across catalyst, process, distillation, skid-mount platform. 3 PCT applications in regional phase — forming a defensible technology moat.

ZL 2023 1 0XXXXXX.1Process method

Low-T atmospheric methanolysis of PET to DMT

ZL 2023 1 0XXXXXX.2Catalyst

Zn-Mn binary catalyst & preparation method

ZL 2023 1 0XXXXXX.3Catalyst recovery

Chelating-resin recovery of Zn²⁺/Mn²⁺

ZL 2023 1 0XXXXXX.4Distillation

Four-stage distillation purification of DMT

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.1Equipment

Mobile skid-mounted chemical-recycling DMT plant

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.2Pretreatment

On-line PET impurity screening device

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.3Crystallisation

Gradient-cooling crystallisation of DMT

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.4Pretreatment

Pretreatment of PVC-contaminated waste PET

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.5Refining

Deep-decolourisation process for optical-grade DMT

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.6Separation

Methanol / EG azeotrope separation method

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.7Feedstock

Polyester-fibre waste chemical recycling process

ZL 2024 1 0XXXXXX.8Automation

DCS intelligent control system for DMT plant

Note: Patent number tails are redacted. Full numbers searchable at CNIPA Patent Search by applicant "Hangzhou Ruisaike New Materials Co., Ltd.", or via Ruisaike IP department on request (PDF).

07TECHNICAL FAQ

Engineering & procurement technical Q&A

High-frequency questions from customer process engineers, procurement and QA / compliance teams. For deeper process data, catalyst lifetime curves, or custom solutions, contact sales for the technical data package.

01

What are the advantages of chemical methanolysis vs the traditional PTA-EG polyester route?

ResourceCycle's methanolysis process uses waste PET / polyester fibre as feedstock, depolymerising at 155-170 °C / 0.1-0.3 MPa into DMT + EG at molecular level. Vs PTA route: 32% lower energy, 21% lower water, 1.4 t CO₂ saved per ton DMT (ISO 14067 verified). Product color (≤5 APHA) and acid value (≤0.01 mg KOH/g) significantly outperform mechanical recycling — virgin-equivalent polyester grade.

02

How does the Zn-Mn binary catalyst work and what are its advantages?

The Zn-Mn binary catalyst combines Zn²⁺ Lewis-acid activation of the ester carbonyl with Mn²⁺ stabilisation of the tetrahedral intermediate, enabling low-T (155-170 °C) high-selectivity (≥99.2%) depolymerisation. Vs Sb₂O₃: reaction temperature 70 °C lower, product color from 15-25 to ≤5 APHA, product Sb residue from ≤80 ppm Sb down to ≤0.3 ppm Zn, TON ≥4,500 = 3.8× of Sb₂O₃.

03

How is the catalyst recovered? Any environmental impact?

Post-reaction methanol is distilled off; residual liquor passes a proprietary chelating resin bed (PolyCh-Z-201) that adsorbs Zn²⁺ / Mn²⁺ at ≥99.5% recovery. The adsorbent regenerates every 30 batches, regeneration eluent recycled to the reactor. Zero heavy-metal effluent, ISO 14001 certified.

04

Why is 155-170 °C the chosen reaction temperature window? Would higher T be more efficient?

This range is the optimum balance across thermodynamics (K=0.32 sufficient with product separation), kinetics (t½ ≈ 18 min), side reactions (DEG generation ≤2%), and capex (atmospheric equipment). Above 200 °C, DEG doubles, catalyst thermal decomposition accelerates, and pressure-rated equipment raises capex 40%+ — net economics deteriorate.

05

How does the plant handle PVC / metal impurities in waste PET?

Pretreatment uses a 5-stage chain: shred → dry → eddy-current sorter → vibrating screen → IR identification. Metals (Fe / Al) removed via eddy current ≥99.8%; PVC (Cl-containing) removed via IR ≥99.5% (avoids HCl corrosion downstream); PE / PA removed by flotation ≥98%. Post-pretreatment impurity content ≤0.1% — reactor feed compliant.

06

Why use 6-10× excess methanol? Is that wasteful?

Stoichiometric M/PET = 2, but engineering uses 6-10× excess to: (1) drive equilibrium (K=0.32 unfavourable alone); (2) lower melt viscosity for mass / heat transfer; (3) maintain catalyst solvation. Excess methanol is recovered ≥99.5% via 4-stage distillation, recycled to the reactor — net consumption ≈0.32 t methanol per t DMT.

07

Why does DMT crystallisation use gradient cooling? How is particle size controlled?

Gradient cooling 110→55 °C in 3 stages (110→85 °C slow nucleation, 85→65 °C fast growth, 65→55 °C slow shaping) yields a tight D₅₀ 250-400 μm distribution. This particle size optimises centrifugation, drying, and downstream PBT / PETG feed handling. Direct quench widens distribution, increases mother-liquor entrainment loss 8%, and degrades color.

08

How does the by-product EG reach 99.9% polyester-grade purity?

Methanol / EG boiling-point gap is 132 °C (64.7 / 197.3 °C) — separable in a 4-stage tray column at atmospheric pressure. EG distillate is secondary-refined via activated carbon adsorption to remove trace aldehyde / acid. Final EG: color ≤5 APHA, moisture ≤0.1%, DEG ≤0.08% — all meeting GB/T 4649 polyester-grade spec for direct PET polymerisation reuse.

09

How is plant safety designed?

Built to GB/T 150 (China pressure vessel) + ASME VIII (US ASME) dual code. Safety: (1) reactor PSV + rupture disc 2-tier relief (set 0.5 MPa); (2) plant-wide N₂ inerting (O₂ ≤4%); (3) ATEX Zone 1 electrical; (4) 30+ SIL-2 interlock loops; (5) full HAZOP + safety assessment approved. Zero incidents since commissioning.

10

What outcomes has the Zhejiang University joint R&D centre delivered?

The joint research centre with Zhejiang University Department of Polymer Science & Engineering has delivered 5 production technologies: (1) 3rd-gen Zn-Mn binary catalyst (patent ZL2023.X.X.2); (2) PolyCh-Z-201 chelating resin; (3) optical-grade DMT deep-decolourisation process; (4) PVC IR identification algorithm; (5) DCS intelligent control with AI catalyst-lifetime prediction. The centre publishes 6-8 SCI papers / year and trains 4-6 MSc / PhD per year.